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Selasa, 30 November 2010

Modul UAS

Passive Voice

Active / Passive Verb Forms
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Examples:

Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]



Examples:

Active / Passive Overview
Active Passive
Simple Present Once a week, Tom cleans the house. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past Sam repaired the car. The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect Many tourists have visited that castle. That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous Recently, John has been doing the work. Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future
WILL Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM. The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future
BE GOING TO Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous
WILL At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous
BE GOING TO At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect
WILL They will have completed the project before the deadline. The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect
BE GOING TO They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous
WILL The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous
BE GOING TO The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to Jerry used to pay the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always My mother would always make the pies. The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past
WOULD I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past
WAS GOING TO I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

A. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. He opens the door. -
2. She sang a song. -
3. You will do the homework. -
4. She is taking a picture in the meeting. -
5. I was repairing their bikes. -
6. Farmer Joe is milking the cows. -
7. The sheep ate grass in the field. -
8. They will show the new film. -
9. A thief stole my car. -
10. I draw a picture. -
B. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. John collects money. -
2. Anna opened the window. -
3. We are waiting the bus in the shelter. -
4. I will ask a question. -
5. He cut out the picture. -
6. The sheep drank milk. -
7. We clean our rooms. -
8. William will repair the car. -
9. Our boss signs the contract. -
10. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. -

C. Change the active to passive if possible. Some verbs are intransitive and cannot be changed.
1. A strange thing happened yesterday.
2. Jackie scored the winning goal.
3. I agree with Dr. Ikeda’s theory.
4. Dr. Ikeda developed that theory.
5. The cup fell to the floor.
6. The assistant manager interviewed me.
7. A hurricane destroyed the small fishing village.
8. Dinosaurs existed millions years ago.
9. A large vase stands in the corner of our front hallway.
10. Peter came here two months ago.


D. Use the words in the following list to complete the sentences. All of the sentences are passive. Use any appropriate tense.

Build. frighten report.
Cause. invented. Spell.
Confuse kill. surprise
Divide. Offer. surround.
Expect order. wear.

1. The electric light bulb ………………..by Thomas Edison.
2. An island …………………………………by water.
3. The –ing form of “sit”…………………………..with a double t.
4. Even though construction costs are high, a new dormitory……………………….next year.
5. The class was too large, so it ………………………into two section.
6. A bracelet………………………….around the wrist.
7. The Johnson’s house burned down. According to the inspector, the fire ……………………..by lighting.
8. Al got a ticket for reckless driving. When he went to traffic court, he………………..to pay a fine of $ 100.
9. I read about a hunter who………………………………..by a wild animal.
10. The hunter’s fatal accident ……………………………..in the newspaper yesterday.
11. I didn’t expected Lisa to come to the meeting last night, but she was there. I …………………to see her there.
12. Last week I ……………………………..a job at a local Bank, but I didn’t accept.
13. The children………………………………..in the middle of the night when they heard strange noises in the house.
14. Could you try to explain this math problem to me again? Yesterday in class I …………………..by the teacher’s explanation.
15. A: Is the plane going to be late?
B: No. It ………………………………to be on time.














IDIOM
A Note on separable Idioms.
In English, certain idioms among those of the “two-word verb” class are separable by their direct object or complement; that is, the pronoun direct object is placed between the verb and its accompanying prepositional particle. For example, in speaking of turning off the light, we can say: John put them out. Less frequency among the group of separable idiom we can similarly insert a noun direct object, as in: John put the light out. Which has the same meaning as John put out the light. Note that the pronoun direct object never appears after the particle of a separable idiom as it often does after a noun separable noun.
For example it is wrong to say: John put out it instead of John put it out; but we can say the firm got rid of her, since get rid of is in separable
In essential idiom we have place the symbol (S) after the definition of those term that are separable and have provided illustrative variations in word order.

1. to get along:
a. John is getting along very well in his study of English
b. How is Mr. Frank getting along in his new job?

2. to take out: (S)
a. William took out his handkerchief and wipes his forehead.
b. The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.

3. to wait on (upon) :
a. A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Indomaret’s yesterday.
b. The clerk asked, “Have you been waited on yet, sir?”

4. at least :
a. Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.
b. Tina has been sick in bed for at least two months.

5. to think over : (S)
a. I shall think over your offer and give you my answer tomorrow.
b. You don’t have to decide this matter at once. You can think over and give me your decision tomorrow.

6. to take place :
a. The meeting took place in the Constitution Hall
b. Where did the accident take place?

7. to put away : (S)
a. After finished reading the report, he put it away in his safe.
b. The mother told the child to put her toys away.
c. Put your book away: it is time for lunch.



8. to think of : (S)
a. What did you think of that movie which you saw last night?
b. I don’t think much of him as a baseball player.

9. For the time being :
a. For the time being my sister is clerking in department store.
b. We are living in a hotel for the time being, but latter we will try to find a small apartment.

10. to get over :
a. It took me more than a month to get over my cold.
b. I do not think he will get over the loss of his wife.

11. to call off : (S)
a. The game was called off on account of darkness.
b. The doctor had to call off his appointments for the day and rush to the hospital.
c. At first the workers planned to strike, but later they called it off.

12. for good :
a. Ruth has gone back to California for good. She will not return to the Texas anymore.
b. Has your friend returned to South America for good?

13. to count on :
a. We are counting on you to help us with today’s assignment.
b. Don’t count on Frank to lend you any money because he has none.

14. to make friends :
a. During the cruise William made friends with every one on the ship.
b. Patricia is a very shy girl and does not make friends easily.

15. to look over : (S)
a. I want to look over these exercises before I give them to the teacher.
b. He signed the contract without even looking it over.

16. to keep on :
a. John kept on talking although the teacher
b. They kept on playing their radio until three o’clock in the morning.

17. to put out : (S)
a. You can put out your cigarette in that ashtray.
b. The firemen worked hard but were not able to put out the fire.
c. Be sure to put out the light before you leave. Yes, I’ll put it out.

18. to take turns :
a. During the trip John and I took turn driving the car.
b. Siska and her sister take turn helping their mother each night.

19. to be in charge of :
a. Hendry is in charge of the office while Mr. Smith is away.
b. Who is in charge of the arrangements for the dance next week?

20. to look after :
a. Grandma will look after the baby while we go to the lecture
b. Who is going to look after your correspondence while you are away?

21. as the matter of fact :
a. Frank thinks he knows English well but, as a matter of fact, he speaks very poorly.
b. As a matter of fact, I prefer the Barbados Island to Florida.

22. to look forward to :
a. We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.
b. He says that he has nothing to look forward to except the same monotonous work every day.

23. to take up : (S)
a. William wants to take up medicine when he goes to college.
b. What is your brother taking up at Columbia University?
c. If you want to study dentistry, why don’t you take it up?

24. to take after :
a. With her light hair and blue eyes Eris seems to take after her mother, but in her character she is more like her father.
b. Which of your parents do you take after?

25. to think up : (S)
a. I wish I could think up a good excuse to give the teacher for my not having prepared my homework.
b. Every day they think up some new trick to play on him.
c. That was a clever idea. Who thought it up?

Exercise 1 : Substitute in place of the italicized word or words the corresponding idiomatic expression partially indicated in parentheses
1. She and Helen alternated helping the teacher after school. (……………)
2. How is John doing in his new French class? (……………)
3. Who is responsible for that work while Mr. Stein is away? (……………)
4. Did a young man or a young woman attend to you in that store? (…………..)
5. The accident occurred in the corner of Broadway and 86th street. (………………..)
6. You ought to spend two hours as a minimum in the fresh air every day. (…………..).
7. I will consider your plan and give you an answer next week. (…………………)
8. John likes to travel and, in this, he resembles his uncle Bill. (…………………)
9. Suddenly the man removed a revolver from his pocket and began to shoot. (…………….)
10. What course do you plan to undertake in college? (…………………)

Exercise 2: Find and underline the expression given in parentheses to the italic idiom.
1. If the meeting is call off, It is (begun, crowded, canceled, interesting).
2. To look over something is to (examine it, wait for it, look it up, purchase it)
3. For the time being means (up to now, in the near future, for the present)
4. To count on someone is to (like him, depend upon him, arrest him, doubt him)
5. To keep on something is to (stop doing it, to continue doing it, begin doing it)
6. Someone in United States for good, he is there (permanently, to do good, temporarily, to rest well.)
7. When I put out my cigarette, I (light it, smoke it, enjoy it, and extinguish it)

Exercise 3: Find and underline the expression corresponding to the italicized idiom above.
8. If I look forward to something, I…
a. look it over
b. anticipate it
c. look it up
9. If I look after someone, I…
a. follow him everywhere
b. take care of him
c. call on him
10. If she puts his book away, she…
a. sets it aside
b escape it from her.
c. burns it to the ground






















Exercise Semester 1
A fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out. By and by a thirsty goat came along. Seeing the fox in the well it asked if the water was good. “Good”, said the fox. “It’s the best water I’ve tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself. “The goat thought of nothing but how thirsty he was. So he jumped into the well. When he had drunk enough he looked around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said, “I have a good idea. You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well. Then I’ll climb on your back, from there I’ll step on your horns, and I can get out. And when I’m out I’ll help you out of the well.” The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and so out of the well. Then he coolly walked away. The goat called out loudly after him out. The fox merely turned to him and said, “If you only has as much sense in your head as you have hairs in your beard you wouldn’t have jumped into the well without making sure that you could get out again.

1. What is the type of the text above?
a. Recount
b. Narrative
c. Procedure
d. Report
e. News item

2. What is the setting for this story .....
a. It is a well
b. It is a city
c. It is a goat
d. It is a fox
e. It is a house

3. Why did the goat jump into the well? because
a. It was hungry
b. It was sad
c. It was thirsty
d. It was good
e. It was lazy

4. What is the type of the text?
a. Myths
b. Plays
c. Folk tales
d. Modern fantasy
e. Fable

5. Why did the fox get the goat into the well? because....
a. The fox was very hungry and thirsty
b. The goat was very hungry and thirsty
c. The fox promised that it would help to get out of the well
d. The fox needed the goat to get out of the well
e. The goat had long hair and beard

SANGKURIANG
A long time ago, the ancient land of Sunda was ruled by a king and queen who had but a single daughter. Her name was Dayang Sumbi. She was beautiful and clever but also pampered and spolited.
One day as she was weaving in her pavilion, she became moody and distracted, which caused her to keep dropping her shuttle on the floor. Once when it fell she exclaimed she would marry the one who gave it back to her. At that very moment her dog Tumang, a demigod possessing magic powers, came up to her with the shuttle in his mouth. Dayang Sumbi had to marry him.
They lived happily together, and Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy, human in appearance but endowed with his father’s magic powers. She named him Sangkuriang. As the boy grew up, he was always guarded by the faithful dog Tumang, whom he knew only as a companion and not as his father, Sangkuriang became handsome and brave.

One day his mother asked him to go hunting with the dog and bring her venison for a feast. After hunting all day without success, Sangkuriang worried about facing his mother empty-handed. Desperate, he took an arrow and shot the dog. He returned home and handed over the meat to his pleased mother. Soon after the feast, however, Dayang Sumbi questioned her son about the absence of Tumang. At first he evaded her queries but finally told her what had happened. She was horrified and struck her son so hard on the temple that he collapsed. For that, the old king banished his daughter from the court and she was made to roam around the kingdom. Sangkuriang recovered with a large scar on his temple, and he too left the court to wander about the world.
Years later, Sangkuriang met a beautiful woman and instantly fell in love with her. It was his own mother-they did not recognize each other. He pro posed to her and she agreed to marry him. On the day before the wedding, as she was caressing her fiancee’s hair, Dayang Sumbi detected the scar on the temple. Horror struck her, for she was about to marry her own son, Sangkuriang. Without revealing the whole truth to him, she tried unsuccessfully to dissuade him. Desperate to avoid the marriage, she set conditions she thought impossible to meet. Sangkuriang had to make a lake that filled the whole valpley and build a boat for the couple to sail in, all before dawn.
Sangkuriang started to work. His love gave him extraordinary strength, and he used his magic powers to summon the spirits to help him. With boulders and mud they dammed the river in the valley and the water rose and began to form a lake. In the early morning hours he chopped down a huge tree in the forest and began hollowing it out to make a boat. When Dayang Sumbi saw that he was about to accomplish what she has thought impossible, she called on the gods to bring the sun up early and thwart Sangkuriang.
The cock crowed, the sun rose much earlier than usual, and Sangkuriang realized he had been deceived. In a fit of fury he caused Dayang Sumbi and kicked the half-finished boat back into the forest. There it lies upside down today, forming the mountain Tangkuban Perahu (Upturned Boat). Not far away is the stump of the tree Sangkuriang had felled, now called Bukit Tinggi. The dam Sangkuriang had built caused the valley to become a lake, where both Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi drowned themselves. They were never heard of again.

(taken from All Around Bandung – Gottfrid Roelcke, Gary Crabb).
6. Who was Dayang Sumbi’s husband?
a. The King
b. Sangkuriang
c. Tumang
d. Her fiancee
e. Her father

7. Why did she marry her dog, Tumang ? because...
a. She exclaimed to marry one who gave it back her shuttle
b. It was a companion Sangkuriang
c. She fell in love with it
d. It was a demigod possessing magic powers
e. She detected the scar on the temple

8. Why did Sangkuriang kill his dog? because....
a. It had married his mother
b. He wanted to take Tumang’s powers
c. Sangkuriang loved Dayang Sumbi
d. He took an arraw and shot the dog
e. He worried about facing his mother empty-handed

9. What did Dayang Sumbi do after she knew about Tumang ?
a. She married Sangkuriang
b. She struck her son so hard
c. She exclaimed she would marry him
d. She asked Sangkuriang to make a lake
e. She kicked the half-finished boat back into the forest

10. Why did Dayang Sumbi avoid to marry Sangkuriang ? because .....
a. Sangkuriang had shot her dog
b. She didn’t love him
c. Dayang Sumbi elected the scar on her fiancee’s head
d. Sangkuriang was not a king
e. Sangkuriang didn’t have magic powers

11. What did Sangkuriang have to do to mary Dayang Sumbi ?
a. He had to make a lake and built a boat before dawn
b. He had to make a lake and built a temple after dawn
c. He had to make a palace and built a boat before dawn
d. He had to be a king and built a boat before dawn
e. He had to make a lake and built a boat before evening

12. What did Sangkuriang do after he realized that he had been deceived ?
a. He took an arrow and shot Dayang Sumbi
b. He struck Dayang Sumbi
c. He Chopped down a huge tree in the forest
d. He Cursed Dayang Sumbi and kicked the half-finished boat back into the forest.
e. He returned home and handed over the meat to his pleased mother

The Legend of Aji Saka : Java, Indonesia
In the Kingdom of Medang Kamulan, in Java, came a young when man, by the name of Aji Saka to fight Dewatacengkar, the cruel King of The Country who had a habit to eat human flesh of his own people. Aji Saka himself he came from Bumi Majeti.
One day he told his two servants, by the name of Dara and Sembodo, that he was going to java. He told them that while he was away, both of them have to guards his Heirloom / Pusoko. No one except Aji Saka himself not a allowed to take the Pusoko. In the big battle, Aji Saka could successfully push Dewata Cengkar to fall to the South Sea. Dewata Cengkar did not die, he became a Bajul Putih (White Crocodile). Aji Saka became a ruler of Medangkamulan.
Meanwhile a woman of the village of Dadapan, found an egg. She put the egg in her Lumbung (Rice Barn). After a certain period the egg vanished, instead a snake found in the rice barn. The villagers would like to kill the snake, but the snake said : “I’m the son Aji Saka, bring me to him”.
Aji Saka told the snake, that he would be recognized as his son, if the could kll the Bajul Putih in the South Sea. After a long stormy battle which both sides demonstrating physical strength and showing skillfull ability of fighting, the snake could kill Bajul Putih.
As had been promised the snake was recognized as Aji Saka’s son and he was given a name Jaka Linglung (a stupid boy).
In the palace Jaka Linglung greedily ate domestic pets of the palace. He was punished by the King, expelling him to live in the Jungle of Pesanga. he was tightly roped until he could not move his head. He was instructed only to eat things which fall to his mouth.
One day, a group of 9 (nine) village boys were playing around in that Jungle. Suddenly it was raining heavily. They had to find a shelter, luckily there was a cave. Only 8 (eight) boys went inside the cave, the other one who was suffering from very bad skin disease, sting and dirty, he had to stay out of the cave. All of a sudden, the cave was falling apart. The 8 (eight) boys vanished, only the one who stayed outside was safe. The cave in fact was the mouth of Jaka Linglung.

13. Who was Dewatacengkar ?
a. a young wise man
b. The cruel king
c. White crocodile
d. Bajul Putih
e. Jaka linglung

14. Where did the woman put the egg?
a. In a rice barn
b. In the south sea
c. In the palace
d. In the jungle of pasanga
e. Inside the cave

15. Where did Aji Saka come from ?
a. Medang Kamulan
b. South Sea
c. Jungle of Pesanga
d. Bumi Majeti
e. Dadapan Village

16. Who was Jaka Linglung ?
a. A greedy pet belong to Aji Saka
b. The cruel king
c. A stupid boy
d. The snake was recognized as Dewaracengkar’s son
e. The snake was recognized as Aji Saka’s son

17. Why did the king punish Jaka linglung to live in the jungle of Pesanga? because......
a. Jaka linglung greedily ate human flesh of the village
b. Jaka linglung greedily ate domestic pets of the palace
c. Jaka linglung put the egg in the rice born
d. Jaka linglung could kill Bajul Putih
e. Jaka linglung pushed Dewata Cengkor to fall to the South sea
18. The postman ..... a letter for me yesterday.
a. Brought
b. Broke
c. Taught
d. Bring
e. Find

19. That party .... the election three months ago.
a. Made
b. Spent
c. Won
d. Asked
e. Caught

20. + : We had an exercise this morning.
The negative form of this sentences is ........
a. We had not an exercise this morning
b. We had not had an exercise this morning
c. We had not have an exercise this morning
d. We didn’t had an exercise this morning
e. We didn’t have an exercise this morning

21. + : Mr Tono drove the bus carefully
The interrogative of the sentences is....
a. Mr Tono doesn’t drive the bus carefully?
b. Did Mr Tono drove the bus carefully?
c. Did Mr Tono drive the bus carefully?
d. Mr Tono drive didn’t the bus carefully?
e. Does Mr Tono Drive the bus carefully?

22. A: When did you buy this new car?
B: ..................................................
The right answer for the question is ……
a. I buy it last month
b. I bought it last month
c. I will buy it next month
d. I bought it tonight
e. I brought it yesterday

23. Ilham ...... the night at my friends home when
I ........... in Bali last month.
a. taught – were
b. spoke – was
c. spent – were
d. spent – was
e. went – was
24. I ........ your brother when we .......... in Bandung two months ago.
a. knew – met
b. knowed – meeted
c. knowed – met
d. am knowing – meeting
e. was knowing – meeted

25. We ….. french when we ...... in Paris last week.
a. found – were
b. came – was
c. spoke – were
d. spoken – was
e. taught – were

26. Mrs. Eris cooked some delicious food for us last night
The right question for the underlined word is...
a. Who did cook some delicious food for us last night ?
b. When did she cook some delicious food for us ?
c. Where did she cook some delicious food for us last night ?
d. Why did she cook same delicious food for us last night ?
e. What did she cook for us last night ?
27. My sister did her homework last night
The right question for the underlined word is .....
a. Who did do the homework?
b. Where did your sister do her homework?
c. Why did your sister do her homework ?
d. When did your sister do her homework?
e. What did your sister do last night?

BLUE-TONGUE LIZARD
Blue-Tongue Lizard and his wife camped near a swamp long ago. One day Blue-Tongue Lizard went to get some food, and while he was down at the swamp, he left his wife sitting under a shady tree. He had not been gone very long when Taipan the Snake passed by Blue-Tongue Lizard’s camp. Taipan saw Blue-Tongue Lizard’s wife sitting under the tree, and he decided he would steal her away from Blue-Tongue Lizard. He made her come with him and together they ran a long way away.
Taipan the Snake did not know that Black Bird had been watching him, and as soon as he ran away with Blue-Tongue Lizard’s wife, Black Bird began singing out to Blue-Tongue Lizard. ‘Your wife is gone, Taipan has taken her away’, he cried. Blue-Tongue Lizard was still at the swamp getting food when he heard Black Bird’s call. He went back to the shady tree where he had left his wife and saw she was gone. He put down his bag which was full of food and made a fire. He cooked his food and after he had finished eating it, he went to get his spears.
He found they had all been broken by Taipan. Then he found the tracks of his wife and Taipan, and he followed them. Blue-Tongue Lizard followed their tracks until he came to a tree in which a freshly killed emu had been hung. It had been killed by Taipan and left there to be eaten that night. Blue-Tongue Lizard knew that Taipan and his wife must be nearby and he soon found them near a river. When Taipan saw Blue-Tongue Lizard he ran to get his spears but Blue-Tongue Lizard had already broken them.
‘We can fight with our teeth’, said Blue-Tongue Lizard. Taipan agreed and the two of them fought wildly, each of them trying to get a hold of the other. Until finally Blue-Tongue Lizard caught hold of Taipan’s body in his powerful jaws, and bit him in half. With Taipan the Snake dead, Blue-Tongue took back his wife and together they returned to the swamp.

28. Who are the main characters in this folktale?
a. Blue-Tongue Lizard and Black Bird
b. Blue-Tongue Lizard and Taipan the Snake
c. Snake and Blue-Tongue Lizard
d. Taipan and Snake and Black Bird
e. Blue-Tongue Lizard’s wife and Black Bird

29. Who passed by Blue-Tongue Lizard’s camp?
a. Black Bird did
b. Blue-Tongue Lizard did
c. Blue-Tongue Lizard’s wife did
d. Taipan the Snake did
e. Emu did

30. Who was watching when Taipan took Blue-Tongue’s wife?
a. Black Bird
b. Taipan
c. Lizard
d. The swamp
e. Blue Bird

31. Who are the supporting characters?
a. Blue-Tongue Lizard and Black Bird
b. Blue-Tongue Lizard and Taipan the Snake
c. Snake and Blue-Tongue Lizard
d. Taipan the Snake and Black Bird
e. Blue-Tongue Lizard’s wife and Black Bird

32. What was Blue-Tongue Lizard doing when Taipan took his wife?
a. He was sleeping
b. He was swimming
c. He was going to get some food
d. He was going to get some money
e. He was watching

33. Why do you think Blue-Tongue Lizard ate a meal before going to look for his wife?
a. so he would be strong enough to fight
b. so he would be full enough to fight
c. so he would be large enough to fight
d. so he would be strong enough to walk
e. so he would be full enough to walk

34. One sentences below show things that animals in real don’t do. Choose one.
a. One day Blue-Tongue Lizard went to get some food
b. The two of them fought wildly
c. He put down his bag which was full of food and made a fire
d. Blue-Tongue and his wife camped near a swamp
e. It had been killed by Taipan and left there to be eaten at night

35. Herman was a good student who ………his work and recreation well.
a. is organizing
b. organizes
c. will organize
d. organized
e. was organize

36. The ground………..dangerously when the volcano exploded yesterday.
a. shake
b. shaked
c. shook
d. is shaking
e. shooked

37. His father …..a driver when he ……in the company.
Chose the right verbs to fill in the blanks.
a. is – work
b. was – worked
c. worked – was
d. is – worked
e. works – is

38. My niece has a beautiful bag
Change the sentence into negative
a. She has not a beautiful bag
b. He does not have a beautiful bag
c. She did not has a beautiful bag
d. He did not have a beautiful bag
e. She does not have a beautiful bag

39. I ……….Roger at nine last night, but he ………….at home, he ………in the library.
Choose the right verb to fill in the blanks
a. call – was – study
b. studied – is – called
c. called – wasn’t – studied
d. calls – wasn’t – studies
e. calls – is - studies

40. Could you….me a piece of paper, please!
a. giving
b. give
c. to give
d. gave
e. to giving

41. We ………to ……….at 7 am yesterday
What are the right verbs to fill in the blanks
a. prepare – went
b. prepared – went
c. prepared – go
d. go – prepare
e. went - prepared

42. Mrs. Eris cooked some delicious food for us last night
The right question for the underlined word is...
a. Who did cook some delicious food for us last night?
b. When did she cook some delicious food for us?
c. Where did she cook some delicious food for us last night?
d. Why did she cook same delicious food for us last night?
e. What did she cook for us last night?

43. They read the books in the library last week
Choose the right question to the underlined word
a. Where did they read last night?
b. What did they read in the library last night?
c. Who read the books in the library last week?
d. What do they do in the library last week?
e. When do they read the books last week?

44. Choose the right change of the verb
a. buy – buyed – bought
b. make – made – make
c. shake – shook – shooken
d. ride – rode – ridden
e. come – came - came

45. Rearrange the following sentences into a good paragraph.
(a) Luciano also enrolled in a teaching college
(b) He made him work hard to develop his voice
(c) When Luciano Pavarotty was a boy, his father introduced him the wonder of songs
(d) His father advised him “if you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them. For life, you must choose one chair”
(e) On graduating, he was doubtful whether he would be a teacher or a singer
(f) Then Arringo pola, a professional singer, took him as a student
a. c – e – f – b – a – d
b. c – b – f – a – e – d
c. a – c – b – f – e – d
d. d – a – c – b – f – e
e. f – b – d – e – c – a

46. I saw the women in the street
The passive of the sentence is…
a. The women are sold by me in the street
b. The women is saw by me in the street
c. The women were seen by me in the street
d. The women was seen by me in the street
e. The women will be seen by me in the street.

47. Ratih wears the blue shirt every Friday
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. The blue shirt is worn by her every Friday
b. Ratih is worn by it every day
c. The blue shirt is being weared by her every Friday
d. The blue shirt is worn by him every Friday
e. Ratih is weared by her every Friday

48. My cat catches the mouse in the kitchen every night.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The mouse is caught by it every night.
b. The mouse are caught by it every night.
c. The mouse was catched by it every night.
d. The mouse is being catched by it every night
e. The mouse is catched by it every night.

49. Ekwan found the wallet in the basket field yesterday.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. The wallet is found by him in the basket field yesterday.
b. The wallet was found by him in the basket field yesterday.
c. The wallet is being found by him in the basket field yesterday.
d. The wallet was being found by him in the basket field yesterday.
e. The wallet will be found by him in the basket field yesterday.

50. Tina stole my pen yesterday.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. My pen is stolen by her yesterday.
b. Tina was steal by my pen yesterday.
c. My pen was stolen by her yesterday.
d. Tina is stoled by her yesterday.
e. My pen was being stealed by her yesterday

51. ‘Why does the baby next door keep crying?’
‘As usual, It _______ by the baby sitter
a. is neglecting
b. neglects
c. is neglected.
d. is to be neglected
e. is to neglect

52. My nephew sends a letter to his friend every week…
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
b. A letter is sent by her to his friend every week
c. My nephew is sent by it to his friend every week
d. My nephew is sent by a letter to his friend every week.
e. A letter is sended by him to his friend every week.

53. The flower is being planted by her in the yard now
The active of the sentence is…
a. My nephew is planting the flower in the yard now
b. My niece is planting the flower in the yard now
c. My uncle was planting the flower in the yard now
d. My mother was planting the flower in the yard now
e. I am planting the flower in the yard now

54. Mr. Beni was waiting for the bus at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The bus will be waiting for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.
b. The bus was being waited for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.
c. At 5 o’clock was be waited for by him the bus yesterday evening.
d. The bus were wanted for by him at 5 o’clock yesterday evening.
e. Yesterday evening is waited for 5 o’clock by Mr. Beni and the bus

55. The children are throwing the garbage to the dustbin now.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The garbage is being thought to the dustbin by us.
b. The garbage are being thrown to the dustbin by him.
c. The garbage is being thrown to the dustbin by them.
d. The dustbin is being thrown to the garbage by them.
e. The dustbin was being thrown to them by the garbage

56. The police arrested the men...
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The men were arrested by the police.
b. The men was arrested by the police.
c. The police is arrested by the men.
d. The men are being arrested by the police.
e. The men will be arrested by the police

57. The sun shines the earth every day
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. The earth was shone by it every day
b. The earth is being shown by it every day
c. The sun was being shone by it every day
d. The earth is shown by it every day
e. The earth is shone by it every day

58. Mr. John and my father are fixing the car in the garage now...
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The car will being fixed by them in the garage now.
b. The car is been fixed by them in the garage now.
c. The car was being fixing by them in the garage now.
d. The car are being repaired by them in the garage now.
e. The car is being fixed by them in the garage now.

59. Yudha is painting the houses now.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. The houses is painted by him now
b. The houses are being painted by him now
c. Yudha is being painted by him now
d. Yudha was being painted by it now.
e. The houses is being painting by him now

60. My mother is preparing our breakfast.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. Our breakfast is being preparing by her
b. Our breakfast is being prepared by her.
c. My mother is been prepared by it
d. My mother was being prepared by it
e. Prepared is being her by it

61. I draw a picture of the mountain in the classroom.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. A picture of the mountain is drawen by me in the classroom.
b. A picture is drawn by me of the mountain in the classroom.
c. In the classroom of the mountain is being drawn by him.
d. In the classroom is drawn by me of the mountain.
e. A picture of the mountain is drawn by me in the classroom.

62. My money is often stolen by the man in the office…
The change of the passive to the active is
a. The man often steals my money in the office..
b. The man often stole my money in the office
c. The man will often steal my money in the office
d. The man will often steal my money in the office
e. The man is often stealing my money in the office.

63. He is drinking lemonade in the cafeteria now
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is…
a. In the cafeteria is being drunk by him lemonade now
b. Now was being drank by her in the cafeteria now
c. Lemonade is being drunk by him in the cafeteria now
d. Lemonade is being drinked by him in the cafeteria now
e. He is being drunk by lemonade in the cafeteria now

64. History is taught by Mrs. Yeni this semester…
The form of the active is
a. Mrs. Yeni teaches history this semester
b. Mrs. Yeni taught history this semester
c. Mrs. Yeni is teaching history this semester
d. Mrs. Yeni was teaching history this semester
e. Mrs. Yeni will teach history this semester

65. The children are throwing the garbage to the dustbin now.
The suitable change to the passive for the sentence is
a. The garbage is being thought to the dustbin by us.
b. The garbage are being thrown to the dustbin by him.
c. The garbage is being thrown to the dustbin by them.
d. The dustbin is being thrown to the garbage by them.
e. The dustbin was being thrown to them by the garbage.

66. The newspaper is being read by him in the living room
Change the sentence into active voice
a. My mother is reading the newspaper in the living room
b. My father is reading the newspaper in the living room
c. My father reads the newspaper in the living room
d. My father red the newspaper in the living room
e. My father was reading the newspaper in the living room

67. A kite is made by him in the yard
Change the sentence into active voice
a. Shinta is making the kite in the yard
b. My niece makes the kite in the yard
c. My nephew makes the kite in the yard
d. My uncle made a kite in the yard
e. John and Frank make a kite in the yard

68. The letter was written by her in the living room
Change the sentence into active voice
a. Sheila writes the letter in the living room
b. Ahmad wrote the letter in the living room
c. Nadia and Sheila write the letter in the living room
d. You and I wrote the letter in the living room
e. Devi wrote the letter in the living room

69. My rabbit is fed by me every day
Change the sentence into active voice
a. I feed my rabbit every day
b. We feed my rabbit every day
c. My rabbit feed me every day
d. Harry feeds my rabbit every day
e. Joe and Dick feeded my rabbit every day